Businesses are concerned about the potential for increased legal costs due to the need for multi-jurisdictional legal representation, which could be particularly challenging for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). 4.2. Risk of african whatsapp number Pan-European Injunctions: The UPC has the authority to issue pan-European injunctions, which can be a double-edged sword. While this provides powerful enforcement capabilities, it also means that a single adverse decision can have widespread impact across multiple countries.

This raises the stakes for defendants, who could face significant business disruption if an injunction is granted against them. 4.3. Loss of National Jurisdiction and Legal Diversity: Critics argue that the UPC undermines national sovereignty by centralizing patent litigation in a single court. This move away from national courts could lead to the erosion of local legal traditions and practices that have developed over time.